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Kerala Public Works Department
Kerala Public Works Department〔 (KPWD) is a department under the government of the state of Kerala, India. It manages the construction and maintenance of civil structures owned by the government viz; government buildings, government owned hospitals (part of the public health system), roads, bridges etc.〔〔(The Hindu. 'Roadworks nearing completion'. )〕〔(The Hindu. 'State to shift to concrete roads'. )〕 The KPWD was formed in 1956 following reorganization of states.〔〔(Government of Kerala Official Website. 'Public Works Department'. )〕
== History ==
In Kochi, British Resident had a separate department called Public Works Commission to carry of construction works in British Cochin. The Kingdom had its own Marmath Department since 1825, as a separate agency to monitor construction of roads and palaces.
In 1901, the Kingdoms of Travancore and Kochi agreed to have an unified PWD Code and a permanent Joint commission of PWD Engineers in both sides were formed. The Travancore Maramath was headed by Chief Engineer, whereas it was a Diwan Peshkar (State Secretary) who head Kochi Marmath.
In 1949, when United State of Travancore-Cochin was formed, both the Maramath Departments were merged and renamed as Kerala PWD. Over the years the department has grown substantially and now has 5 Chief Engineers, 20 Superintending Engineers, 76 Executive Engineers, 289 Assistant Executive Engineers, 639 Assistant Engineers and other supporting staff.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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